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Transformer health assessment at a glance
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Keep your transformers running at peak performance and for longer

Transformer health assessment at a glance

6 important tests for transformer assessment

Quick and effective assessment for dry-type or oil-immersed transformers
Distributed
energy
resources
Digital
Substation
Specific and
advanced
applications
General
Protection
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Insulation resistance test (IRT)
A critical first test is the insulation resistance test. This test checks for the electrical insulation integrity between each phase and phase to earth/ground. A failed IRT means that this transformer is not safe to use.
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Insulation resistance test (IRT)
A critical first test is the insulation resistance test. This test checks for the electrical insulation integrity between each phase and phase to earth/ground. A failed IRT means that this transformer is not safe to use.
2 of 9
Next
Winding resistance test
Resistance of the transformer windings provides a measure of internal connection integrity. This test reveals mismatched connections, opens, and  ›correct tap positions. Some transformers use tap changers to vary turn ratios by less than 1 %.
2 of 9
Next
Winding resistance test
Resistance of the transformer windings provides a measure of internal connection integrity. This test reveals mismatched connections, opens, and  ›correct tap positions. Some transformers use tap changers to vary turn ratios by less than 1 %.
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Next
Turns ratio test
Measurement of the ratio between the primary turns and the secondary turns is an essential test of transformer health. Internal shorts and open connections can lead to incorrect turn ratios for the intended use.
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Turns ratio test
Measurement of the ratio between the primary turns and the secondary turns is an essential test of transformer health. Internal shorts and open connections can lead to incorrect turn ratios for the intended use.
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Polarisation index (PI) test
The PI test measures insulation quality and provides valuable insights. It can show contaminated insulation and brittle-dry insulation even when the insulation resistance value is otherwise good.
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Power factor testing
Power factor testing measures dielectric losses. These losses relate to the wetness, dryness, or deterioration of transformer insulation. Good transformer insulation behaves like a capacitor when subjected to a power factor test.
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Short-circuit impedance test
A short-circuit impedance test identifies the impact on a transformer in operation from a mechanical force that deformed its windings. Outdoor transformers are subject to the elements and must be inspected at installation and periodically thereafter.
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Short-circuit impedance test
A short-circuit impedance test identifies the impact on a transformer in operation from a mechanical force that deformed its windings. Outdoor transformers are subject to the elements and must be inspected at installation and periodically thereafter.
5 of 9
Next
Excitation current test
This test generates a magnetic field from the transformer and detects poor electrical connections, inter-turn shorts, gross core damage, and winding problems. It can also provide a mechanical assessment of the transformer.
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Next
Excitation current test
This test generates a magnetic field from the transformer and detects poor electrical connections, inter-turn shorts, gross core damage, and winding problems. It can also provide a mechanical assessment of the transformer.
6 of 9
Next
Excitation current test
This test generates a magnetic field from the transformer and detects poor electrical connections, inter-turn shorts, gross core damage, and winding problems. It can also provide a mechanical assessment of the transformer.
7 of 9
Next
Excitation current test
This test generates a magnetic field from the transformer and detects poor electrical connections, inter-turn shorts, gross core damage, and winding problems. It can also provide a mechanical assessment of the transformer.
7 of 9
Next
Connection room with cable drums
The patch panel allows for organized and easily managed connections, enabling efficient routing and maintenance of cables within the system.
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Storage of additional equipment
This space is designated for a standalone high-voltage bridge and a standalone tone generator, both of which are described in detail below. This designated area ensures that these devices are easily accessible and well-organized for efficient use.
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Power Generation Protection​ - Nuclear
In nuclear power plants, there are many aspects to consider for a preventive maintenance program. Specifically those related to environmental safety, and those that ensure a stable network; both aspects make protection schemes rather complex.
Step 5 of 10
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One of several service doors and access points
This service door serves as one of several access points, providing entry to designated areas for maintenance or inspection purposes.
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Close
1
Insulation resistance test (IRT)

A critical first test is the insulation resistance test. This test checks for the electrical insulation integrity between each phase and phase to earth/ground. A failed IRT means that this transformer is not safe to use.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
2
Winding resistance test

Resistance of the transformer windings provides a measure of internal connection integrity. This test reveals mismatched connections, opens, and  ›correct tap positions. Some transformers use tap changers to vary turn ratios by less than 1 %.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
3
Turns ratio test

Measurement of the ratio between the primary turns and the secondary turns is an essential test of transformer health. Internal shorts and open connections can lead to incorrect turn ratios for the intended use.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
4
Polarisation index (PI) test

The PI test measures insulation quality and provides valuable insights. It can show contaminated insulation and brittle-dry insulation even when the insulation resistance value is otherwise good.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
5
Short-circuit impedance test

A short-circuit impedance test identifies the impact on a transformer in operation from a mechanical force that deformed its windings. Outdoor transformers are subject to the elements and must be inspected at installation and periodically thereafter.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
6
Excitation current test

This test generates a magnetic field from the transformer and detects poor electrical connections, inter-turn shorts, gross core damage, and winding problems. It can also provide a mechanical assessment of the transformer.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
7
Excitation current test

This test generates a magnetic field from the transformer and detects poor electrical connections, inter-turn shorts, gross core damage, and winding problems. It can also provide a mechanical assessment of the transformer.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
8
Storage of additional equipment

This space is designated for a standalone high-voltage bridge and a standalone tone generator, both of which are described in detail below. This designated area ensures that these devices are easily accessible and well-organized for efficient use.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
9
One of several service doors and access points

This service door serves as one of several access points, providing entry to designated areas for maintenance or inspection purposes.

Learn More >
Check ProductRequest Quote
DER
DER protection

DER are connected into medium voltage levels in the network and the protection is rather basic. Self-powered relays are common which create unique test challenges. All together require a cost efficient but capable solution.​

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GP
General protection

In all parts of the network, there are a few fundamental protection schemes which are used to protect the network, i.e., overcurrent and overvoltage.

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DS
Digital substation

IEC 61850 require specialized solutions to effectively verify that the digital substation is properly configurated. GOOSE and Sampled Values are closely related to protection testing.

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PGP
Power generation protection

In large-scale generation stations, there are many aspects to consider when it comes to both protecting the assets and to ensuring a stable network, making the protection schemes rather complex.

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TP
Transformer protection

The power transformer is the most valuable asset in the substation and therefore rigorous protections schemes have been developed to both protect it but also to keep the network up and running.​

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Digital Substation

Software, data communication and control, etc., is standard in modern substations. Though the development and implementation of IEC 61850 since mid 2000’s, the way to design, configure and run the substations have changed. This IT influence brings many advantages but also introduce new challenges to the industry.

Distributed energy resources

The power network is facing a huge change moving from centralized, large generation stations to smaller DER. Accurate communication leading to quick and correct decisions will be key in the development of the smart grid. The relay protection in DERs, like wind and solar farms, uses rather basic protection functions but their design creates other challenges when it comes to testing.

Special and advanced applications

Advanced relay testing refer to protection functions that isn’t straight forward parameters such as current, voltage or frequency. Even though that is exactly what is measured and calculated, the advanced protection category is either presented in another format, such as impedance for distance protection, or require complex test setup as transformer differential.

Webinars

Real time data tracking provides up-to-date visibility of your grid's performance

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IEC 61850 Solutions

Fault detection, quick location, determination, and predictive maintenance tools decrease SAIDI and SAIFI

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Latest Technical Content

Comprehensive data sets and analytics tools deliver the knowledge to make intelligent data-based decisions

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Digital
Substation

Software, data communication and control, etc., is standard in modern substations. Though the development and implementation of IEC 61850 since mid 2000’s, the way to design, configure and run the substations have changed. This IT influence brings many advantages but also introduce new challenges to the industry.

Distributed
energy resources

The power network is facing a huge change moving from centralized, large generation stations to smaller DER. Accurate communication leading to quick and correct decisions will be key in the development of the smart grid. The relay protection in DERs, like wind and solar farms, uses rather basic protection functions but their design creates other challenges when it comes to testing.

Special & advanced applications

Advanced relay testing refer to protection functions that isn’t straight forward parameters such as current, voltage or frequency. Even though that is exactly what is measured and calculated, the advanced protection category is either presented in another format, such as impedance for distance protection, or require complex test setup as transformer differential.

Digital Substation

In modern digital substations, the IEDs and instrument transformer merging units are connected through data networks. The information sent in these networks follows the IEC 61850 standard, an international standard that Megger, as a thought leader, has been contributing to since Edition 1. IEC 61850 networks require specialised solutions to effectively verify that the substation is properly configurated, and Megger has been providing such solutions since 2009.
Read More

Distributed Energy Resources

The power network is facing a huge change moving from centralised, large generation stations to smaller DERs (Distributed Energy Resources), like wind and solar farms. With added communication and intelligence, the DERs are main components of the smart grid. However, the relay protection in DERs facilitates basic protection functions but their design creates other challenges when it comes to testing.
Read More

Advanced Applications

Advanced relay testing refers to protection functions that are not straightforward parameters, such as current, voltage, or frequency. Even though that is exactly what is measured and calculated, the advanced protection category is either presented in another format, such as impedance for distance protection, or requires a complex test setup as a transformer differential. Dedicated software for specific applications provides confidence that complex tasks can be performed simpler.
Read More

Onshore or offshore -  
seaworthy and acclimatized container

  1. R30 high voltage system
  2. NCTS high performance system (for up to 525 kV; optional up to 220 kV)
  3. Discharge and earthing unit 3.4 MJ
  4. Surge extension 100 kV 4 kJ
  5. Switching elements for 150 kV DC
  6. Operator room
  7. Connection room with cable drums and system outputs via quadruple patch panel
  8. Storage of additional equipment: standalone tone generator and standalone HV bridge
  9. One of several service doors and access points

Accurate transformer condition assessment

TRAX

Multifunction transformer and substation test system

  • Replaces the need for multiple test sets
  • Powerful, portable and compact system
  • Reduces user training and testing time
  • Extend the life of power transformers
  • Manage and analyse test data
  • Perform all recommended tests with one unit
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Everyday Multi-product Test Kit

Renewable transformer bundle

Simple tools for transformer maintenance testing

  • Performs three important tests
    - Insulation resistance
    - Winding resistance
    - Turns ratio
  • Small footprint and lightweight
  • Simple operation and fast results

Tone is easy for divers to detect

Backgammon board

The Megger advantage

Ensure the highest level of protection for your personnel and equipment with Megger's solutions

Protect your transformer by accurately assessing its degradation using the Megger solutions (TRAX multifunction tester) and help prolong its life

Minimise unplanned downtime and ensure the reliable transmission of clean electricity

What is the health of your transformer? Do you know how long it will be prior to failure?

Reduce training burden and ensure efficiency

Continuous technical support and guidance post purchase

Confidently navigate the challenges of your operations

We are by your side, offering guidance, innovative and record-breaking solutions, and unparalleled support.

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Additional Resources

Learn more about our expertise in HV cable fault location
Causes of early degradation

Read this article that explains the main causes of the rapid degradation of transformers when connected to solar or wind power plants

1 Hz reveals more

Read this in-depth article that explains power factor testing at 1 Hz and how it can reveal more transformer health information

Transformer testing webinar

This webinar focuses on transformer testing in renewables like wind installations. One of our highly experienced transformer specialists shares his experience and insights.

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